The Fourth Vienna Conference

The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan is pleased to highlight the outcomes of the Fourth Vienna Conference for a Democratic Afghanistan, held from 24–26 June 2024 in Vienna, Austria. This important gathering brought together a broad spectrum of Afghan political leaders, civil society representatives, women’s rights activists, youth groups, former government officials, and resistance movements committed to a peaceful, democratic, and inclusive future for our nation.

A Broad and Inclusive Representation of the Afghan Opposition

More than 70 prominent figures of the anti-Taliban opposition attended the conference, representing over 40 political, ethnic, social, and professional groups. The event reflected the growing unity among Afghans who reject extremism and advocate for a political order based on justice, human rights, and the rule of law.

The NRF, led by Mr. Ahmad Massoud, played a central role alongside other respected participants, including former officials, ethnic leaders, women’s rights defenders, and members of the international academic community. Their collective contributions underscored the diversity and democratic aspirations of the Afghan population.

Key Themes and Discussions

The Fourth Vienna Conference focused on several critical issues shaping the future of Afghanistan:

1. The Multidimensional Crisis Under Taliban Rule

Participants examined the severe political, humanitarian, social, and security crises caused by the Taliban’s unlawful and extremist rule. The conference emphasized that Afghanistan is facing one of the worst human rights situations in the world today, particularly for women and girls.

2. The Rights of Women and Girls

One of the strongest messages of the conference was the unanimous condemnation of the Taliban’s gender apartheid policies. Delegates stressed that the Taliban’s systematic abuses against women and girls constitute serious violations of international law and must be addressed by the global community.

3. Preventing International Legitimization of the Taliban

Participants issued a firm warning that granting legitimacy to the Taliban without clear human rights and political conditions would be a grave strategic mistake. An open letter to the UN Secretary-General urged the United Nations not to normalize relations with a group responsible for widespread oppression and terrorism.

4. Developing a Democratic Roadmap

The conference introduced a framework for a democratic transition, including:

• Mechanisms for political representation,

• Human rights guarantees,

• A pluralistic governance model,

• Pathways for future constitutional and electoral reforms.

Four specialized working groups—Political Affairs, Human Rights, Economy, and International Relations—were established to refine strategic documents for Afghanistan’s future.

Outcomes and Significance

The Fourth Vienna Conference marked a step forward in building political consensus among opposition groups. By presenting a united vision of democracy and justice, the participants signaled to the world that Afghanistan’s future cannot be shaped by extremism.

Key outcomes include:

• Strengthening coordination between opposition factions, including the NRF.

• Establishing shared principles for national political transition.

• Presenting a unified stance against the international legitimization of the Taliban.

• Promoting a rights-based and inclusive political solution for Afghanistan.
  
  

The Position of the National Resistance Front

The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan reaffirms its commitment to:

• A democratic Afghanistan built on justice, equality, and the rule of law,

• Defending the fundamental rights of women and girls,

• Supporting peaceful political dialogue and international cooperation,

• Opposing any attempt to legitimize the Taliban’s oppressive and unlawful regime,

• Working with all Afghan groups that believe in a free and inclusive future.

The NRF believes the Fourth Vienna Conference is a promising step toward mobilizing global support and strengthening Afghan unity. We continue to stand with the people of Afghanistan—especially those suffering under tyranny—and we reaffirm our pledge to work tirelessly for a brighter, democratic, and dignified future.